Sunday, November 1, 2009

Tax exemption abuse - director sent to jail

In tax Year of Assessment 2005, the government introduced a tax relief scheme to encourage entrepreneurship. Newly incorporated companies would have tax exemption on the first $100,000 of their income for 3 years.


After learning about this scheme, Gan Oh Boon, director of Steel Formation and Rolling Specialists Ltd (SFRS), proceeded to incorporate 6 companies which then entered into service agreements with SFRS. SFRS supposedly paid these 6 companies for non-existent services. However, the 6 companies had no staff. There was therefore fictitious transactions such as payments for commission fees, technical consultancy fees, marketing consultancy fees, engineering consultancy fees and management fees. In doing so, Gan saved $1.62 million when filing his personal tax returns.

As a result of the tax evasion, Gan was jailed for 2 weeks, fined $8,000 and ordered to pay a penalty of nearly $1 million. His company was fined $24,000 and ordered to pay a penalty of also nearly $1 million. Gan was also punished for omitting to state in his tax returns the benefits he received from SFRS such as car instalments and other personal expenses which were paid for by SFRS.

It is arguable that actually no loss was caused to the government - Gan could have used the 6 companies for entering into transactions with customers and therefore obtained the tax exemption. Instead, it appears that SFRS received customer revenue and from this, deducted the amounts allegedly paid to the 6 companies as its expenses.

His tax advisor and auditor, Chng Chor Tong, was also the subject of tax evasion charges. He was sentenced to 6 months years jail for tax evasion in relation to his own sole proprietorship. He was therefore the first practising certified public accountant to be sentenced to jail for tax evasion.

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